PUBLICATIONS
- An infectious disease model on empirical networks of human contact: bridging the gap between dynamic network data and contact matrices
Anna Machens, Francesco Gesualdo, Caterina Rizzo, Alberto E Tozzi, Alain Barrat, Ciro Cattuto. BMC Infectious Diseases 13:185 (2013)

@Article{1471-2334-13-185,
AUTHOR = "Anna Machens and Francesco Gesualdo and Caterina Rizzo and Alberto Tozzi and Alain Barrat and Ciro Cattuto",
TITLE = "An infectious disease model on empirical networks of human contact: bridging the gap between dynamic network data and contact matrices",
JOURNAL = "BMC Infectious Diseases",
VOLUME = "13",
YEAR = "2013",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "185",
URL = "http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/13/185",
DOI = "10.1186/1471-2334-13-185",
ISSN = "1471-2334",
ABSTRACT = "BACKGROUND:The integration of empirical data in computational frameworks designed to model the spread of infectious diseases poses a number of challenges that are becoming more pressing with the increasing availability of high-resolution information on human mobility and contacts. This deluge of data has the potential to revolutionize the computational efforts aimed at simulating scenarios, designing containment strategies, and evaluating outcomes. However, the integration of highly detailed data sources yields models that are less transparent and general in their applicability. Hence, given a specific disease model, it is crucial to assess which representations of the raw data work best to inform the model, striking a balance between simplicity and detail.METHODS:We consider high-resolution data on the face-to-face interactions of individuals in a pediatric hospital ward, obtained by using wearable proximity sensors. We simulate the spread of a disease in this community by using an SEIR model on top of different mathematical representations of the empirical contact patterns. At the most detailed level, we take into account all contacts between individuals and their exact timing and order. Then, we build a hierarchy of coarse-grained representations of the contact patterns that preserve only partially the temporal and structural information available in the data. We compare the dynamics of the SEIR model across these representations.RESULTS:We show that a contact matrix that only contains average contact durations between role classes fails to reproduce the size of the epidemic obtained using the high-resolution contact data and also fails to identify the most at-risk classes. We introduce a contact matrix of probability distributions that takes into account the heterogeneity of contact durations between (and within) classes of individuals, and we show that, in the case study presented, this representation yields a good approximation of the epidemic spreading properties obtained by using the high-resolution data.CONCLUSIONS:Our results mark a first step towards the definition of synopses of high-resolution dynamic contact networks, providing a compact representation of contact patterns that can correctly inform computational models designed to discover risk groups and evaluate containment policies. We show in a typical case of a structured population that this novel kind of representation can preserve in simulation quantitative features of the epidemics that are crucial for their study and management."
}
- Digital Epidemiology
Salathé M, Bengtsson L, Bodnar TJ, Brewer DD, Brownstein JS, et al., PLOS Comput. Biol. 8(7): e1002616 (2012)

@article{10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002616,
author = {Salathé, Marcel and Bengtsson, Linus and Bodnar, Todd J.
and Brewer, Devon D. and Brownstein, John S. and Buckee, Caroline
and Campbell, Ellsworth M. and Cattuto, Ciro and Khandelwal, Shashank
and Mabry, Patricia L. and Vespignani, Alessandro},
journal = {PLOS Computational Biology},
publisher = {Public Library of Science},
title = {Digital Epidemiology},
year = {2012},
month = {07},
volume = {8},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1002616},
pages = {e1002616},
number = {7},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002616},
keywords = {SocioPatterns, Epidemiology}
}
- Random Walks on Temporal Networks
Michele Starnini, A. Baronchelli, A. Barrat, R. Pastor-Satorras, Phys. Rev. E 85, 056115 (2012)

@article{PhysRevE.85.056115,
title = {Random Walks on Temporal Networks},
author = {Starnini, Michele and Baronchelli, Andrea and Barrat, Alain and Pastor-Satorras, Romualdo},
journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
volume = {85},
issue = {5},
pages = {056115},
numpages = {12},
year = {2012},
month = {May},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.85.056115},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.056115},
publisher = {American Physical Society},
keywords = {SocioPatterns}
}
- The making of Sixty-Nine Days Of Close Encounters At The Science Gallery.
Wouter Van den Broeck, Marco Quaggiotto, Lorenzo Isella, Alain Barrat, Ciro Cattuto. Leonardo, Vol. 45, No. 3, 2012

@article{Wouter-Van-den-Broeck:2012fk,
Title = {The making of Sixty-Nine Days Of Close Encounters
At The Science Gallery},
Author = {{Van den Broeck}, Wouter and Quaggiotto, Marco and
Isella, Lorenzo and Barrat, Alain and Cattuto, Ciro},
Doi = {10.1162/LEON_a_00377},
Journal = {Leonardo},
Keywords = {SocioPatterns: visualization},
Month = {May},
Number = {3},
Pages = {285-285},
Publisher = {ISAST},
Url = {http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/LEON_a_00377},
Volume = {45},
Year = {2012}
}
- High-Resolution Measurements of Face-to-Face Contact Patterns in a Primary School.
Juliette Stehlé, Nicolas Voirin, Alain Barrat, Ciro Cattuto, Lorenzo Isella, Jean-François Pinton, Marco Quaggiotto, Wouter Van den Broeck, Corinne Régis, Bruno Lina and Philippe Vanhems. PLOS ONE 6(8): e23176. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023176

@article{10.1371/journal.pone.0023176,
author = {Stehlé, Juliette and Voirin, Nicolas and Barrat, Alain and Cattuto,
Ciro and Isella, Lorenzo and Pinton, {Jean-François} and Quaggiotto, Marco
and {Van den Broeck}, Wouter and Régis, Corinne and Lina, Bruno
and Vanhems, Philippe},
journal = {PLOS ONE},
publisher = {Public Library of Science},
title = {High-Resolution Measurements of Face-to-Face Contact Patterns
in a Primary School},
year = {2011},
month = {08},
volume = {6},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0023176},
pages = {e23176},
number = {8},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0023176},
keywords = {SocioPatterns}
}
- Simulation of an SEIR Infectious Disease Model on the Dynamic Contact Network of Conference Attendees.
Juliette Stehlé, Nicolas Voirin, Alain Barrat, Ciro Cattuto, Vittoria Colizza, Lorenzo Isella, Corinne Régis, Jean-François Pinton, Nagham Khanafer, Wouter Van den Broeck, and Philippe Vanhems. BMC Medicine, 9(87), July 2011.

@article{Stehle:2011nx,
Author = {Stehlé, Juliette and Voirin, Nicolas and Barrat, Alain and Cattuto, Ciro
and Colizza, Vittoria and Isella, Lorenzo and Regis, Corinne
and Pinton, {Jean-François} and Khanafer, Nagham
and {Van den Broeck}, Wouter and Vanhems, Philippe},
Doi = {10.1186/1741-7015-9-87},
Journal = {BMC Medicine},
Keywords = {SocioPatterns},
Month = {July},
Number = {87},
Title = {Simulation of an SEIR Infectious Disease Model
on the Dynamic Contact Network of Conference Attendees},
Url = {http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/9/87},
Volume = {9},
Year = {2011},
Keywords = {SocioPatterns}
}
- On the Dynamics of Human Proximity for Data Diffusion in Ad-Hoc Networks.
André Panisson, Alain Barrat, Ciro Cattuto, Wouter Van den Broeck, Giancarlo Ruffo, and Rossano Schifanella. Ad Hoc Networks 10, 1532-1543 (2012, available online June 2011), doi: 10.1016/ j.adhoc.2011.06.003

@article{Panisson2011,
title = {On the Dynamics of Human Proximity for Data Diffusion in
Ad-Hoc Networks},
journal = {Ad Hoc Networks},
volume = 10,
pages= {1532--1543},
year = {2012},
issn = {1570-8705},
doi = {10.1016/j.adhoc.2011.06.003},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570870511001272},
author = {Panisson, André and Barrat, Alain and Cattuto, Ciro and Wouter
{Van den Broeck}, Wouter and Ruffo, Giancarlo and Schifanella, Rossano},
keywords = {SocioPatterns; Mobile Networks; Opportunistic/Delay-Tolerant Protocols; Data Diffusion}
}
- Close Encounters in a Pediatric Ward: Measuring Face-to-Face Proximity and Mixing Patterns with Wearable Sensors.
Lorenzo Isella, Mariateresa Romano, Alain Barrat, Ciro Cattuto, Vittoria Colizza, Wouter Van den Broeck, Francesco Gesualdo, Elisabetta Pandolfi, Lucilla Ravà, Caterina Rizzo, and Alberto Eugenio Tozzi. PLOS ONE 6(2): e17144. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017144, March 2011.

@article{10.1371/journal.pone.0017144,
Title = {Close Encounters in a Pediatric Ward: Measuring Face-to-Face Proximity
and Mixing Patterns with Wearable Sensors},
Author = {Isella, Lorenzo and Romano, Mariateresa and Barrat, Alain and Cattuto, Ciro
and Colizza, Vittoria and {Van den Broeck}, Wouter and Gesualdo, Francesco and
Pandolfi, Elisabetta and Ravà, Lucilla and Rizzo, Caterina and Tozzi, Alberto Eugenio},
Journal = {PLOS ONE},
Year = {2011},
Month = {02},
Number = {2},
Volume = {6},
Pages = {e17144},
Publisher = {Public Library of Science},
Doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0017144},
Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0017144},
Keywords = {SocioPatterns}
}
- What’s in a Crowd? Analysis of Face-to-Face Behavioral Networks.
Lorenzo Isella, Juliette Stehlé, Alain Barrat, Ciro Cattuto, Jean-François Pinton, and Wouter Van den Broeck. Journal of Theoretical Biology 271 (2011) 166-180.

@article{Isella:2011qo,
title = {What's in a Crowd? Analysis of Face-to-Face Behavioral Networks},
journal = {Journal of Theoretical Biology},
volume = 271,
number = 1,
pages = {166--180},
year = 2011,
issn = {0022-5193},
doi = {DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.11.033},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WMD-51M60KS-2/2/cb31bee32b340b3044c724b88779a60e},
author = {Isella, Lorenzo and Stehlé, Juliette and Barrat, Alain and Cattuto, Ciro and
Pinton, {Jean-François} and {Van den Broeck}, Wouter},
keywords = {SocioPatterns}
}
- Wearable Sensor Networks for Measuring Face-to-Face Contact Patterns in Healthcare Settings.
Alain Barrat, Ciro Cattuto, Vittoria Colizza, Lorenzo Isella, Caterina Rizzo, Alberto E. Tozzi and Wouter Van den Broeck. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International ICST Conference on Electronic Healthcare for the 21st century (eHealth 2010). Casablanca, Morocco, December 2010.

@inproceedings{Barrat:2010tw,
Title = {Wearable Sensor Networks for Measuring Face-to-Face Contact Patterns in Healthcare Settings},
Author = {Barrat, Alain and Cattuto, Ciro and Colizza, Vittoria and Isella, Lorenzo and
Rizzo, Caterina and Tozzi, Alberto E. and {Van den Broeck}, Wouter},
Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International ICST Conference on Electronic Healthcare for the 21st century (eHealth 2010)},
Editor = {Szomszor, Martin and Kostkova, Patty},
Keywords = {SocioPatterns},
Year = {2011}}
- Social Dynamics in Conferences: Analysis of Data from the Live Social Semantics Application.
Alain Barrat, Ciro Cattuto, Martin Szomszor, Wouter Van den Broeck, and Harith Alani. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC'10), 2010.

@inproceedings{sdc_iswc10,
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC '10)},
title = {Social Dynamics in Conferences: Analysis of Data from the
Live Social Semantics Application.},
author = {Barrat, Alain and Cattuto, Ciro and Szomszor, Martin and
{Van den Broeck}, Wouter and Alani, Harith},
year = {2010},
url = {http://iswc2010.semanticweb.org/accepted-papers/410},
keywords = {SocioPatterns, Live Social Semantics}
}
- Providing Enhanced Social Interaction Services for Industry Exhibitors at large Medical Conferences.
Martin Szomszor, Patty Kostkova, Ciro Cattuto, Wouter Van den Broeck, Alain Barrat, and Harith Alani. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE 2010), 6-8 September 2010, London.

@inproceedings{oro22980,
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Developments in eSystems
Engineering (DeSE 2010)},
title = {Providing Enhanced Social Interaction Services for Industry Exhibitors
at large Medical Conferences},
author = {Szomszor, Martin and Kostkova, Patty and Cattuto, Ciro and {Van den Broeck}, Wouter
and Barrat, Alain and Alani, Harith},
year = {2010},
url = {http://oro.open.ac.uk/22980/},
keywords = {SocioPatterns}
}
- Dynamics of Person-to-Person Interactions from Distributed RFID Sensor Networks.
Ciro Cattuto, Wouter Van den Broeck, Alain Barrat, Vittoria Colizza, Jean-François Pinton, and Alessandro Vespignani. PLOS ONE 5(7): e11596. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011596, July 2010.

@article{10.1371/journal.pone.0011596,
author = {Cattuto, Ciro and {Van den Broeck}, Wouter and Barrat, Alain and
Colizza, Vittoria and Pinton, {Jean-François} and Vespignani, Alessandro},
journal = {PLOS ONE},
publisher = {Public Library of Science},
title = {Dynamics of Person-to-Person Interactions from Distributed RFID Sensor Networks},
year = {2010},
month = {07},
volume = {5},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0011596},
pages = {e11596},
number = {7},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0011596},
keywords = {SocioPatterns}
}
- Semantics, Sensors, and the Social Web: The Live Social Semantics Experiments.
Martin Szomszor, Ciro Cattuto, Wouter Van den Broeck, Alain Barrat, and Harith Alani. Semantics, sensors, and the social web: The live social semantics experiments. In Aroyo et al., editors, The Semantic Web: Research and Applications, volume 6089 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 196–210. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2010. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-13489-0_14.

@incollection {springerlink:10.1007/978-3-642-13489-0_14,
title = {Semantics, Sensors, and the Social Web: The Live Social Semantics Experiments},
author = {Szomszor, Martin and Cattuto, Ciro and {Van den Broeck}, Wouter
and Barrat, Alain and Alani, Harith},
affiliation = {City University London City eHealth Research Centre UK},
booktitle = {The Semantic Web: Research and Applications},
series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
editor = {Aroyo, Lora and Antoniou, Grigoris and Hyvönen, Eero and {ten Teije}, Annette
and Stuckenschmidt, Heiner and Cabral, Liliana and Tudorache, Tania},
publisher = {Springer Berlin / Heidelberg},
pages = {196--210},
volume = {6089},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-13489-0_14},
year = {2010},
keywords = {Live Social Semantics, SocioPatterns}
}
- The Live Social Semantics Application: a Platform for Integrating Face-to-Face Presence with On-Line Social Networking
Wouter Van den Broeck, Ciro Cattuto, Alain Barrat, Martin Szomsor, Gianluca Correndo, and Harith Alani. Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Communication, Collaboration and Social Networking in Pervasive Computing Environments (PerCol'10), 2010.

@inproceedings{Van-den-Broeck:2010lh,
title = {The Live Social Semantics Application: a Platform for Integrating Face-to-Face Presence
with On-Line Social Networking},
booktitle = {First International Workshop on Communication, Collaboration and Social Networking
in Pervasive Computing Environments (PerCol'10)},
month = {April},
author = {{Van den Broeck}, Wouter and Cattuto, Ciro and Barrat, Alain and Szomszor, Martin and Correndo, Gianluca and Alani, Harith},
year = {2010},
url = {http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/18371/},
keywords = {Live Social Semantics, SocioPatterns}
}
- Live Social Semantics
Harith Alani, Martin Szomsor, Ciro Cattuto, Wouter Van den Broeck, Gianluca Correndo, Alain Barrat. Proceedings of the 8th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC'09), 2009.

@inproceedings{ecs17772,
booktitle = {8th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC'09)},
month = {October},
title = {Live Social Semantics},
author = {Alani, Harith and Szomszor, Martin and Cattuto, Ciro and {Van den Broeck} Wouter
and Correndo, Gianluca and Barrat, Alain},
year = {2009},
url = {http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/17772/},
keywords = {SocioPatterns}
}
- High Resolution Dynamical Mapping of Social Interactions With Active RFID.
Alain Barrat, Ciro Cattuto, Vittoria Colizza, Jean-Francois Pinton, Wouter Van den Broeck, and Alessandro Vespignani. Informal arXiv.org publication, Nov 2008.

@ARTICLE{2008arXiv0811.4170B,
author = {Barrat, Alain and Cattuto, Ciro and Colizza, Vittoria and Pinton, {Jean-François}
and {Van den Broeck}, Wouter and Vespignani, Alessandro},
title = {High Resolution Dynamical Mapping of Social Interactions With Active RFID},
journal = {ArXiv e-prints},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
eprint = {0811.4170},
primaryClass = {cs.CY},
keywords = {Computer Science - Computers and Society, Computer Science
- Human-Computer Interaction, Physics - Physics and Society},
year = 2008,
month = nov,
adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008arXiv0811.4170B},
adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
keywords = {SocioPatterns}
}
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HIGHLIGHTS

Simulation of an SEIR infectious disease model on the dynamic contact network of conference attendees. BMC Medicine, 9(87), July 2011
![pub-thumbnails-separator [separator]](http://www.sociopatterns.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/pub-thumbnails-separator.png)

What’s in a crowd? Analysis of face-to-face behavioral networks.
Journal of Theoretical Biology 271 (2011)
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